Contents
In brief
NIST’s definition is about removing implied trust. A product that uses the phrase has not, by itself, done that.
Original CloudExchangers explainer. It describes established public practice and labels the desk’s judgment as analysis. It is not a report of a newly announced event.
The definition is about uncertainty
NIST announced SP 800-207, Zero Trust Architecture, in August 2020. The idea it stabilized was already in circulation: do not treat a network location as proof that a request should be allowed. Authenticate and authorize the request. Assume the network can be hostile. Grant the least privilege that this request needs, and be able to see that you did.
That is a design rule. It can be implemented with identity providers, device signals, segmentation and logging. It cannot be implemented by renaming a VPN.
